Be Safe Online
BE SAFE ONLINE
INTRODUCTION TO SAFE USE <
GOLDEN RULES <
WORLD WIDE WEB <
PERSONAL WEBPAGES <
EMAIL <
CHAT <
INSTANT MESSAGING <
NEWSGROUPS <
FILE-SHARING <
SHOPPING ONLINE <
FILTERING SOFTWARE <
COMPUTER VIRUSES <
BULLYING ONLINE <
GLOSSARY <
DISCUSSION AREA <
YOUR OPINION <
ONLINE CASINO <
Learning and Teaching Scotland
Scottish Parent Teacher Council
Safer Internet Action Plan
Chat
Whispering Children image

Internet Chat is a way for people to communicate live with each other by typing text messages which are seen immediately by everyone present in the online chat "room". It is a sociable activity, and very popular with young people as a way of meeting and talking to friends and establishing relationships. It can be very positive for people who face discrimination in the real world, as their characteristics are not revealed online and they can deal with other people on an equal basis.

How chat works
The most common place for chat activity is on Websites, as these are easy to find and need no extra software. Some websites are dedicated completely to chat and some which have chatrooms as just one of the services they offer. Talkcity is an example of a Chat website with multiple rooms, some of which are devoted to particular age groups or topics.
 www.talkcity.com
BBC Online Livechat service offers the opportunity to chat with celebrities and real people on a range of topics. 
 www.bbc.co.uk/livechat
Most web chatrooms are public, and everyone sees the conversations going on, but it is easy for individuals to set up private conversations instead of or as well as the public chat. Some chatrooms are "moderated", which means that a human watches over the chat within them and can eject troublemakers if they see a problem. There are a few "child-friendly" chat services that insist on registration beforehand to keep out solitary adults. One service which offers a protected place to chat is Gridclub, a popular UK service for 7-11 year olds that requires children to register through their schools and that uses trained moderators.
 www.gridclub.com

In contrast, the other place for chat is Internet Relay Chat (IRC) for which you need to install special IRC software on your computer and connect to separate IRC chat services on the Internet. IRC is used more by adults and includes much more "adult" topics for discussion.

People use nicknames to identify themselves in chat rooms, and often choose outrageous names that may attract unwelcome attention. Chat users are not always fully honest about themselves and their characteristics, but the person who chats has no way of knowing if "studmuffin, 17" is really "weird man, 39". It is best to choose nicknames that don't make your gender obvious or attract the wrong kind of interest, such as "sexybeast15".

Chats often make heavy use of abbreviations that are hard for outsiders to understand, many of which are also used by people sending text messages on their mobile phones.

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Common problems
Young people make friends easily, and are often willing to give out personal details like their email address, home address and phone numbers to characters they meet online, especially if the child is using the Internet from a place they think of as "safe", like home or school. Most schools try to block children from getting onto chat services using the school Internet connection, but this is not foolproof and children may just go to a friend's house or other place instead.

The content of chats may also be a problem. Children may be exposed to inappropriate language and ideas, such as explicit sexual talk. They may be encouraged to send photos of themselves, even indecent pictures, and may be sent obscene images. Also, they may come into contact with people whose intentions are bad; there have been cases of young people being approached online by adults or adolescents who aim to develop a relationship with them in the real world, a relationship that might end in criminal activity such as rape.

The best advice for responsible adults is to talk frequently to young people about their experience of chatting online, getting then to explain what they do and discuss any problems that come up. Parents may recommend safe chat services or moderated chat rooms, but youngsters will often still opt for other unsafe alternatives. Parents may also try to use filtering or blocking software to stop children getting to chat sites, but this is difficult to achieve with success.

In particular, children should understand about "stranger danger", personal details and privacy, and that it is best to be a little cautious. They should think first before giving out personal information like an email address, phone number and home address. If they do arrange real life meetings with people they have met online, they should always tell an adult, take along someone they trust, and meet somewhere public.

If young people do have a bad experience, do report it so that it can be investigated. If it happens in a chat room, contact the operator of that website first. If it led to a real-life problem, contact the police.


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Useful websites:
Chatdanger is a site run by a British charity, and warns about potential problems with Chat rooms and advises on how to chat safely.
 www.chatdanger.com
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFE USE -- GOLDEN RULES --  WORLD WIDE WEB --  PERSONAL WEBPAGES -- EMAIL --  CHAT -- INSTANT MESSAGING -- NEWSGROUPS -- FILE-SHARING -- SHOPPING ONLINE -- FILTERING SOFTWARE -- COMPUTER VIRUSES -- BULLYING ONLINE -- GLOSSARY -- DISCUSSION AREA -- YOUR OPINION -- ONLINE CASINO