Be Safe Online
BE SAFE ONLINE
INTRODUCTION TO SAFE USE <
GOLDEN RULES <
WORLD WIDE WEB <
PERSONAL WEBPAGES <
EMAIL <
CHAT <
INSTANT MESSAGING <
NEWSGROUPS <
FILE-SHARING <
SHOPPING ONLINE <
FILTERING SOFTWARE <
COMPUTER VIRUSES <
BULLYING ONLINE <
GLOSSARY <
DISCUSSION AREA <
YOUR OPINION <
ONLINE CASINO <
Learning and Teaching Scotland
Scottish Parent Teacher Council
Safer Internet Action Plan
Newsgroups
Father And Son Using Computer

Internet Newsgroups (often called discussion forums) are a place for online discussion of topics of interest. These are usually text messages placed by their writers into the newsgroup where other people can read and reply to them. The groups are public, open to anyone to read and write messages, and often also share computer files such as photographs and sound files. Over the years, the number of such newsgroups has grown to many thousands, covering a huge range of subjects.

How to use Newsgroups
To get full access to newsgroup discussions, you need two things: an extra piece of newsreader software installed on your computer ("Free Agent" is one popular piece of free software); and a News-server that you can connect to through your Internet Service Provider, giving you access to a proportion of the newsgroups.

You can get partial access to newsgroups through the World Wide Web by using an archive service such as Google Groups.
 http://groups.google.com
This service offers a reduced range of groups for you to read or join, removes any content other than text (taking out pictures and sound recordings for example), and requires registration before you can post your own messages.

Newsgroups can be very useful and entertaining, as a place to talk to experts and share ideas and experience. For example, if you want to find out about a holiday destination, you can probably find people who have been there who will share their opinions and knowledge. There are also groups devoted to Music and particular bands or artists, a kind of disorganised fan-club, and the groups specialising in computing technical support are heavily used by people who have problems using their computers, printers, software, etc.

Messages are stored on hundreds of "news-server" computers around the world, which copy messages between them. Newsgroups are organised in levels, with sub-levels that get increasingly specialised; for example, the group "soc.culture.scottish" covers topics about the society, life and culture of Scotland.

RETURN TO TOP OF PAGE

Common problems
While there can be valuable information taking place in newsgroup discussions, there can also be a lot of useless or disturbing content. Obscene material is common in some newsgroups, while other groups have been used for criminal activity such as exchange of child pornography. If you or a child you know comes across illegal material in a newsgroup, report details to the Police or the Internet Watch Foundation so that they can take action to remove the material and pursue the criminals involved.

Trivial, inaccurate or false information is widespread, as there is no quality control on the things that people write. Finding real and accurate information that you want can be very time-consuming and frustrating, even with a newsgroup archive service like Google Groups.

Don't believe everything you read online. For example, there have been cases of criminals trying to affect share prices by spreading false information in newsgroups.

Schools usually deny most pupils access to Newsgroups, on the basis that there is a lot of undesirable content found there and that taking part in the discussions has limited educational value. Community venues such as public libraries may take similar action.

At home, parents may not know that their children are using newsgroups, as it would not appear separately on a phone bill and the newsreader software might not be obvious on the computer without knowing what you are looking for.

Talking with children about their Internet usage is the best way to develop your own knowledge and find out if your family are using newsgroups and experiencing problems.

In particular, young people need to be reminded to keep their personal information confidential, and not give details away without thinking. Think of it like this; contact might be made with people who intend to abuse your trust or harm you. An offer in a newsgroup, such as concert tickets at a great price, may well be too good to be true; if you send your email address and credit card details to an email address given in such a message, you are making yourself vulnerable.

Also, remember to be careful about what you say in discussions that are available to a worldwide audience. False or inaccurate statements online about people or companies, that damage their reputation or interests, still can lead to legal action in the courts.

RETURN TO TOP OF PAGE
Useful websites:
Internet Watch Foundation has a Hotline service for people who want to report illegal activity or material on the Internet, and it has been active in dealing with newsgroups.
 www.iwf.org.uk
RETURN TO TOP OF PAGE

INTRODUCTION TO SAFE USE -- GOLDEN RULES --  WORLD WIDE WEB --  PERSONAL WEBPAGES -- EMAIL --  CHAT -- INSTANT MESSAGING -- NEWSGROUPS -- FILE-SHARING -- SHOPPING ONLINE -- FILTERING SOFTWARE -- COMPUTER VIRUSES -- BULLYING ONLINE -- GLOSSARY -- DISCUSSION AREA -- YOUR OPINION -- ONLINE CASINO